Diabetes de type 2 pdf

Exactly why this happens is unknown, although genetics and environmental factors, such as being overweight and inactive, seem to be contributing factors. Type 2 diabetes was also called noninsulindependent diabetes. Nevertheless, type 2 diabetes can still cause major health complications, particularly in the smallest blood vessels in the body that nourish the kidneys, nerves, and eyes. An early diagnosis means a person can start treatment at once, improving their chances of. The types of diabetes are type 1, type 2, and a condition called gestational diabetes, which happens when pregnant.

More than 30 million americans have diabetes about 1 in 10, and 90% to 95% of them have type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. But, not all people with diabetes have the same problem. Type 2 diabetes is often a milder form of diabetes than type 1. And while some people can control their blood sugar levels with healthy eating and exercise, others may need medication or insulin to manage it. College des enseignants dendocrinologie, diabete et maladies. Some of the signs and symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are. Type 2 diabetes most often develops in people over age 45, but more and more children, teens, and young adults are also developing it. If you have diabetes, your body either doesnt make enough insulin, it cant use the. But its become more common in children and teens over the past 20 years, largely because more. Type 2 used to be called other names too adult onset diabetes. Occasionally, patients with type 2 diabetes may present with diabetic ketoacidosis dka. People with type 2 diabetes are said to have insulin resistance. As a result of this trend, it is fast becoming an epidemic in some.

The traditional paradigms of type 2 diabetes occurring only in adults and type 1 diabetesonlyinchildrenarenolongeraccurate,asbothdiseasesoccurinbothcohorts. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes may have similar names, but they are different diseases with unique causes. Their blood glucose is not normal, but not high enough to be diabetes yet. Regardless, you have everything you need to fight it. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body becomes resistant to insulin or when the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin. Type 1 and type 2 diabetes results when beta cells in the pancreas fail to produce enough insulin, the hormone that regulates blood sugar. Whats the difference between type 1 and type 2 diabetes. In a person with diabetes, there is a problem with insulin. Type 2 means that your body doesnt use insulin properly. Type 1 used to be called other names juvenile diabetes, insulindependent diabetes. Type 2 diabetes mellitus dm is a chronic metabolic disorder in which prevalence has been increasing steadily all over the world. Presence of ketones in the urine ketones are a byproduct of the breakdown of muscle and fat that happens when theres not enough available insulin. About 5 to 10 percent have type 1 diabetes, while 90 to 95 percent have type 2 diabetes the latest figures show that 1. Type 2 diabetes used to be called noninsulindependent or adultonset diabetes.